Lagos
Discover the Historic Charm of Lagos
Situated in the western Algarve region of Portugal, Lagos has a rich history shaped by its connection to the sea.
A City Born from Ancient Times
- Neolithic Beginnings
Lagos traces its origins back to the Neolithic period, with settlers drawn to its bay’s unique geographical features. Over time, it welcomed peoples from the Mediterranean basin, including the Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians. - Lacóbriga: The Roman Era
During the Roman Empire, the city, then known as Lacóbriga, flourished as a center of military, economic, and cultural importance. Evidence of this includes coins, town walls, and intricate floor tiles.
A City Shaped by Change
- The Arab Influence
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Lagos came under Arab rule, gaining the name Zawala, a period marked by mystery and transformation. - The Portuguese Crown
In 1332, King D. Afonso IV ordered the restoration of the town walls and established the Algarve Military Government Headquarters in Lagos, solidifying its strategic importance.
The Age of Discoveries
Lagos played a pivotal role in the Portuguese Discoveries. It was here that Prince Henry the Navigator settled, using the city as a launchpad for maritime exploration:
- 1434: Gil Eanes sailed from Lagos, becoming the first to surpass Cabo Bojador.
- 1441: The first African slaves were brought to Lagos, where the Slave Market, now a historic building, still stands.
From Royal Status to Revival
- 1504: King D. Manuel I granted Lagos a new city charter.
- 1578: Lagos was elevated to city status by King D. Sebastião, whose ill-fated expedition to North Africa departed from its harbor.
- 1755 Earthquake: The city suffered immense devastation but rose again, preserving its historical legacy.
Lagos Today
Lagos retains the cosmopolitan charm of its vibrant past. Visitors can explore its wealth of architecture, monuments, and the enduring spirit of a city that has stood the test of time.
